Mortgage Guide

Pre-Approved Mortgages
With a little information on mortgage types you will be ready to shop around for the best interest rate and mortgage that fits your individual needs. The most common types of mortgages are the Conventional Mortgage (which requires a 20% or higher down payment) and the High Ratio Mortgage (which could be 0% down payment). Obtaining pre-approval from your lending institution guarantees you a period (usually sixty to ninety days) over which you are guaranteed a loan of a pre-approved amount and interest rate. Pre-approval allows you to concentrate on finding your new home rather than on mortgage financing issues and gives you more freedom to shop.

Overseas Buyer
In most cases, an overseas buyer needs 30% of the property value for the down payment. A 20% down payment may also be made possible with full disclosure of their assets in their own country.

Closed Mortgage
A mortgage which cannot be fully paid out before expiry of its term without penalty. The interest rate is locked in for the entire term of the mortgage. Closed mortgages are usually for longer terms from six months to thirty-five years. With a closed mortgage, you usually get a lower interest rate than you would with a fixed-rate, open mortgage.

Open Mortgage
A mortgage which may be fully paid out before expiry of its term without penalty. The interest rate may be variable or it may be locked in for the entire term of the mortgage. Open mortgages are usually for short terms from six months to two years. With an open mortgage, you usually pay a higher interest rate than you would with a closed mortgage.

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Conventional Mortgage High Ratio Mortgage
Ideal for
  • Residential purchases up to 80% of appraised value.
  • Long term borrowing needs.
  • Purchases with high dollar values that require repayment over a longer term.
  • Home renovations.
  • Residential purchases over 80% of appraised value.
  • Consolidation of registered debts against a property.
  • Renovations to a property.
Lending value
  • Up to 80% of the lesser of the appraised value or the purchase price on residential real estate.
  • Up to 95% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price on residential real estate.
  • Insured by Canada Mortgage & Housing Corporation (CMHC) or GE Capital Mortgage Insurance Canada (GE) as required by the Bank Act.
Interest rate
options and terms
  • Open (6 months to 1 year)
  • Fixed (1year to 10 years)
  • Convertible on 6 months
  • Variable rate
  • Open (6 months to 1 year)
  • Fixed (1 year to 10 years)
  • Convertible on 6 months
  • CMHC minimum 6 month term for 95% financing
Amortization period
  • Up to 35 years, but increasing your payments from monthly to bi-weekly or from bi-weekly to weekly will shorten your actual amortization period and decrease the total interest you pay.
  • Up to 35 years, but increasing your payments from monthly to bi-weekly or from bi-weekly to weekly will shorten your actual amortization period and decrease the total interest you pay.



Canada Mortgage & Housing Corporation
Canada Mortgage & Housing Corporation (CMHC) is a crown corporation and the administrator of the National Housing Act for the Canadian federal government. CMHC designs programs to help Canadians in need to get adequate housing. Under Canadian law, certain lending institutions cannot provide first mortgage financing in excess of 80% of the purchase price or lending value of a home unless the mortgage is insured. An insurer of mortgage loans, such as CMHC, reduces risk to lenders that are loaning money to home buyers who are purchasing with less than 20% down payment. The application fee is $75 and, if accepted, a one-time premium must be paid (based on the loan to value ratio or amount of down payment). Below is a table of CMHC premiums. The CMHC premium can be paid as a lump sum or can be added to your mortgage loan.

Loan Amount as a
% of value of the home
Premium on total Loan
Prior to July 14, 2003
Premium on total Loan
Effective July 14, 2003
Up to and including 65% 0.50% 0.50%
Up to and including 70% 0.75% 0.65%
Up to and including 75% 0.50% 0.50%
Up to and including 80% 1.25% 1.00%
Up to and including 85% 2.00% 1.75%
Up to and including 90% 2.50% 2.00%
Up to and including 95% 3.75% 3.25%



To qualify for CMHC mortgage loan insurance, your down payment must come from your own resources (either saved or a gift). Additionally, you must be buying or building a home in Canada that will become your principle residence.

What is Bridge Financing?

If your new home closes before the one you are selling, you'll probably need bridge financing. Here's how it works.

Bridge financing is used as temporary funds to cover the cost of your new home if the sale of your current home isn't complete by the time your new home's purchase is complete.

 

Lenders can utilize the equity in the current home without having to refinance it to get the equity for the mortgage on the new home.

 

How this can help?

 

If a seller has a firm offer but the closing date isn’t for example for 3 months, and they have purchased a new home which that seller wants to close in one month. This is a perfect situation to use bridge financing.

 

What the lenders can do is set up a new mortgage, using the equity from their existing home as a guarantee and close on the new property up to 90 days earlier than when they sell their property.

 

Best Residential Rates for Feb.2,2012
 Mortgage Rates (Apr)
 

Best Rates (%)

Term       Rate
Prime      3.00%
1 Year     2.89%
2 Year     2.99%
3 Year     2.79% 
4 Year     2.99%
5 Year     3.25%
7 Year     3.94%
10Year    3.94%


Best Variable Rate starting as low as 3.00%  
 * some conditions do apply


Different mortgage brokers offer different rates depending on which lending institution they work with.  Please make sure you read all fine prints.    
 

Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is for a mortgage of $100,000 with monthly payments and a 25 year amortization.  APR assumes no fee(s) apply.  If we require you to obtain an appraisal, the appraisal fee would increase your APR.

 


Update Mortgage News:

June 2011

Rising Interest Rates & You!

Fixed vs. Variable - The Age-Old Question

Canadian mortgage holders and new home buyers have enjoyed a long period of low interest rates. The experts anticipate that rates are likely to rise, not in a dramatic way, but in small increments over the next year and a half. Naturally, homeowners with variable-rate mortgages will want to know if they should lock into a fixed rate. Whether to go fixed or variable is one of the most common questions mortgage brokers are asked. To answer that question, let's take a look at interest rates in general.

There are two different types of interest rates: the Prime interest rate and fixed rates (or long-term rates). The Prime interest rate, which the

Bank of Canada (BoC) controls, is what gives us our variable interest rate. The focus of the BoC is on stimulating the economy and keeping the inflation rate low. The best way to stimulate the economy is to get people to spend money, thus, the low interest rate. Now that the economy is nearing full recovery, inflation can become an issue, so to keep it in check the BoC may start to raise the prime interest rate. This is the rate the banks pay to borrow money.

Fixed rates, on the other hand, are based on the bond markets and although what the BoC does with the prime rate has an impact on the fixed rates, the two act independently of each other. The Bond market, like all markets fluctuate daily.

So the challenge for homeowners is to look at the rates in rational manner and not overreact to the headlines. Is the best advice to lock in to fixed rate? The simple answer is: It all depends.

Most homeowners choose a fixed rate because they know exactly how much principal and interest they pay on each regular mortgage payment throughout the term. However, when interest rates go down, they can't take advantage of that to save money on interest.

Variable rates are the most popular choice among homeowners between the ages of 35 and 44 according to a recent report from Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professional (CAAMP). While there is always a risk that interest rates will fluctuate, there are other factors to consider. The greatest advantage is the long-term savings on interest costs.

Dr. Moshe Milevsky, Associate Professor of Finance at York University examined mortgage rate data from 1950 to 2007 and found that by choosing a variable rate mortgage, Canadians saved $20,000 in interest payments over 15 years, based on a $100,000 mortgage. At that time, homeowners were better off with a variable rate mortgage than a fixed rate mortgage 89% of the time. Here is the link to his entire report: http://www.ifid.ca/pdf_workingpapers/WP2001A.pdf 

While
 it's true that variable rates may be increasing over the next 18 months, let's crunch some numbers. For illustrative purposes only, let's assume the rate at which PRIME is increasing to 6%over the next five years. A first-time homebuyer purchases a home with a $300,000 conventional mortgage with a variable rate mortgage of prime minus .50% with a 35-year amortization. And let's assume a fixed rate of 4.5%.

On a five-year fixed rate mortgage term, monthly payments are approx. $1412.05. With the variable rate mortgage, payments are $954.78. Making everything equal, let's increase the monthly payment on the variable rate to match the fixed rate payments.

The difference between $1,412.05 and $954.78 is $457.27 at the beginning of the term. This difference is applied right to the principal balance. By the end of the five-year term, assuming Prime increases 0.25% every quarter for 5 years to 6%, the variable rate borrower reduced their principal balance an additional $16,608.17.

So, should you take the variable or the fixed rate? Once again, it all depends. It depends on how well you sleep at night. If you can't because you're worried about the risks of a variable mortgage, then a fixed rate is best for you. There are other ways to reduce the principal of your mortgage loan without going to a variable rate - speak to me to find out additional strategies for reducing interest rate costs over the lifetime of your mortgage.




March 22nd, 2011

Lower inflation in February likely to keep interest rates low

Canada’s annual inflation rate fell slightly in February, giving the Bank of Canada room to keep interest rates low over the next few months, economists say. 

To read more, go to my Blog Page.


 

The homebuyer's dilemma: short-term or long?
Helen Morris, National Post
The great rate debate

 When finances are tight, it's good to plan ahead and have a clear idea of what your future expenditures will be. One of the standard ways to plan a budget is to base your monthly expenditures on your mortgage payment and fit other expenses around that. A fixed-rate mortgage gives you set monthly payments for anything from one to 10 years, allowing for a stable financial plan. There are currently five-year deals available at about 4%. On the other hand, if you are strictly looking for the lowest payment possible and feel you are able to tolerate the risk of a future rate rise, then you may choose a variable rate.

"The lowest variable is prime [2.25%] plus 0.3% and it goes up to prime plus 0.6%. It's so low that it's only going to eventually go up," says Paula Roberts, a mortgage broker for Mortgage Intelligence in Unionville. "What's most important is if clients want to take advantage of the prime plus, say, 0.5%, they need to be prepared that if prime goes up to 4%, their rate goes up to 4.5%."

The Bank of Canada has signaled it is likely to keep rates unchanged until June 2010. This means an existing variable deal linked to prime is stable for the time being, but rates on new fixed-term deals (which are based on bond yields rather than prime) are rising.

"It does make the decision a little bit difficult ... where one is apparently locked for at least another 11 months and the other one is slowly creeping up," says Michael Gregory, senior economist at BMO Capital Markets. "The differential has become quite wide ... so you are paying what would appear to be a pretty hefty insurance premium[if you choose a fixed rate] to guard against higher variable-rate mortgages."

Both Ms. Roberts and Jim Murphy, president and CEO of the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals ( caamp.org),recommend checking the fine print on a new variable mortgage to ensure it permits you to lock in at a fixed rate when variable rates start to rise.

For refinancing an existing mortgage, Mr. Murphy cautions that the penalty for an early payout will likely outweigh any gains in reduced interest.

"If you're only in the first year or even the second year of a mortgage ... generally speaking, the penalty is going to be much higher," says Mr. Murphy. "You've really got to sharpen your pencil and do the math and make sure that you're getting an advantage." Penalties are generally three months' worth of interest payments or the interest rate differential on the balance, but check the fine print.

And the decision to switch also depends on where in your current mortgage term you are. Ms. Roberts says clients who have less than $100,000 to pay off may be more tolerant of rate rises than a client who is at, say, the start of paying off a $400,000 loan and may want to lock into a predictable fixed rate.

Ms. Roberts recommends that, if you do sign on to a new variable rate mortgage, you set your payments as if they were at a fixed rate of, say, 5%.

"More money is going to principal, and when you lock in at 4.5%, it's no shock to your payment," says Ms. Roberts. "The last thing anybody wants is to have to sell their house because they can't afford it."

As for deciding the best moment to lock in? There are no easy answers.

"There's been a lot of stimulus. Maybe we will have inflation problems, in which case central banks will have to raise rates quickly and aggressively to try to cool that," says Mr. Gregory. "That is one risk you'll face with certain variable rates. It's definitely a hard choice for consumers."

See the history of mortgage rates from 1950-2007

 





Bank of Canada raises interest rates further  


Notes slowing global economic growth

The Bank of Canada increased the target for its trend-setting overnight lending rate on July 20, 2010, raising it by a quarter of a percentage point to 0.75 per cent. The increase follows on the heels of an equal interest rate increase in June 2010, when it was raised for the first time since 2007. The Bank rate now stands at one per cent.

In its most recent interest rate announcement, the Bank marked down its outlook for economic growth globally, emphasizing the uneven economic recovery in the U.S., and weakening prospects for European economic growth. 

In the Bank’s view, Canada’s domestic economy is evolving largely as expected in recent months, but trimmed its forecast for economic growth this year and next by 0.2 per cent to 3.5 per cent in 2010 and 2.9 per cent in 2011. While the Bank raised its forecast for Canadian economic to 2.2 per cent in 2012, it nonetheless left the easing trend for growth intact.  

The Bank indicated, “[this] revision reflects a slightly weaker profile for global economic growth and more modest consumption growth in Canada." Where the domestic recovery had previously been led by housing and consumer spending it is now guided more by government stimulus.

The Bank also reaffirmed its view that housing activity and household expenditures was pulled forward into the first half of 2010, causing to soften in the second half.  It also recognized that business investment has been weaker than it previously expected, “held back by global uncertainties.” The Bank anticipates “that business investment and net exports will make a relatively larger contribution to growth” over its forecast horizon.

As of July 20th, the advertised five-year conventional mortgage rate of 5.79 per cent was down 0.06 per cent from one year earlier, and 0.2 per cent below where it stood when Bank made its previous interest rate announcement on June 1, 2010. However, it is 0.3 percentage points higher than it was at the beginning of the year.

The Bank has signaled to financial markets that it is leaving its options wide open as to whether it will raise interest rates further when it makes its next rate announcement on September 8th.

“As it did with its previous announcement in June, the Bank messaged financial markets that further interest rate increases are not pre-ordained,” said CREA Chief Economist Gregory Klump.  “The strength of recent economic indicators have prompted the Bank to raise interest rates, but the Bank has signaled that it may keep rates on hold should the economic recovery begin to show signs of losing steam.”

The Bank’s July MPR will be published on July 22. The Bank will make its next scheduled rate announcement on September 8th.

(CREA 07/20/2010) http://creastats.crea.ca/natl/interest_rate_trends.htm

 





5 year mortgages